Angioplasty is a medical procedure that is used to treat blocked or narrowed arteries. It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the use of a catheter, a small, flexible tube that is inserted into the affected artery through a small incision in the skin.

During an angioplasty procedure, a special balloon catheter is inserted into the artery and guided to the site of the blockage or narrowing. The balloon is then inflated, which compresses the fatty deposits or plaque that are causing the blockage and widens the artery, allowing for improved blood flow.

In some cases, a stent may also be placed during an angioplasty procedure. A stent is a small, metal mesh tube that is inserted into the artery to help keep it open and prevent it from narrowing again.

Angioplasty is commonly used to treat blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. It can also be used to treat blockages in other arteries throughout the body, including those in the legs and kidneys.

Recovery from angioplasty is usually relatively quick, with most patients able to return home the same day as the procedure. However, patients will need to rest and take it easy for a few days following the procedure. They will also need to follow up with their doctor regularly to monitor their condition and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with angioplasty, including bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo angioplasty. Overall, angioplasty can be a highly effective treatment option for patients with blocked or narrowed arteries, helping to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of serious complications.