Primary hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This procedure is typically performed for patients with severe hip pain and disability due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fracture. Here is some information about primary hip replacement and what patients can expect from the procedure.
During primary hip replacement surgery, the damaged hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 1-2 hours to complete. After the surgery, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for several days and may receive pain medication and physical therapy to help them regain strength and mobility.
Recovery from primary hip replacement surgery can take several weeks to months. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the new hip joint.
Primary hip replacement surgery can provide significant relief from hip pain and disability, allowing patients to return to activities that they may have previously been unable to do. The artificial hip joint can last for many years and can help to improve quality of life for patients with severe hip conditions.
As with any surgery, there are risks associated with primary hip replacement. These risks include infection, blood clots, dislocation of the new hip joint, nerve damage, and loosening or wear of the artificial joint over time. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with their healthcare provider before undergoing surgery.
