“Menstrual injury” is not a recognized medical term. However, there are several conditions that can cause menstrual-related pain or injury. Here is some information about some of the common menstrual-related conditions that can cause pain or injury.
Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for menstrual cramps, which can cause pain in the lower abdomen, back, and thighs. Dysmenorrhea can be caused by the release of prostaglandins during menstruation, which can cause the uterus to contract and cause pain. Mild to moderate dysmenorrhea can often be managed with over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen.
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, such as in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other organs in the pelvis. Endometriosis can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and infertility. Treatment for endometriosis may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the endometrial tissue.
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. Fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, and pressure in the pelvis. Treatment for fibroids may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the fibroids.
Adenomyosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. Adenomyosis can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, and cramping. Treatment for adenomyosis may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the uterus.
