Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure that is designed to repair damage to the rotator cuff in the shoulder joint. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that attach the upper arm bone (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula), allowing the shoulder to move and rotate.

A rotator cuff repair may be recommended for patients who have suffered a rotator cuff tear, which can cause pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. Rotator cuff tears can occur as a result of a sudden injury or from repetitive overhead motions, such as those used in sports or certain professions.

During a rotator cuff repair procedure, the surgeon will make small incisions in the shoulder area and use specialized instruments to reattach the torn tendon to the bone. This may involve using sutures or anchors to hold the tendon in place.

Recovery from rotator cuff repair surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with rotator cuff repair surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.

Overall, rotator cuff repair can be an effective treatment option for patients with rotator cuff tears or other injuries to the shoulder joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their shoulder.