Bankart repair is a surgical procedure that is designed to repair damage to the labrum in the shoulder joint. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket, helping to keep the ball of the upper arm bone (humerus) in place.

A Bankart repair may be recommended for patients who have suffered a shoulder dislocation or other injury that has caused damage to the labrum. If the labrum is torn or detached from the bone, it can cause pain, weakness, and instability in the shoulder joint.

During a Bankart repair procedure, the surgeon will make small incisions in the shoulder area and use specialized instruments to reattach the torn or detached labrum to the bone. This may involve using sutures or anchors to hold the labrum in place.

Recovery from Bankart repair surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few months of the surgery.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with Bankart repair surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.

Overall, Bankart repair can be an effective treatment option for patients with labral tears or other injuries to the shoulder joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their shoulder.